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Designed to break apart in midair, cluster bombs delivered up to 600 bomblets, each smaller than a fist, to contaminate an area of several football fields. It is estimated that 270 million of these submunitions — known locally as “bombies” — were dropped on Laos, but 30% failed to detonate.
Episode 3313 of the Vietnam Veteran News Podcast will feature a story about how Vietnam War UXOs are still a challenge for Laos. The story is titled: Weapons of long-ago conflicts still haunt people of Laos. It appeared on the DW website and was submitted by Julian Ryall. .
Ryall reported in his story that more than fifty years after the Vietnam War ended, Laos continues to suffer from one of the conflict’s deadliest legacies: millions of unexploded bombs scattered across its countryside. Between 1964 and 1973, the United States dropped more than two million tons of ordnance on Laos in an effort to disrupt North Vietnam’s use of the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Among the most dangerous weapons were cluster bombs, which released hundreds of small bomblets known locally as “bombies.” An estimated 30% failed to explode and remain hidden beneath fields, forests, and villages.
The human toll is illustrated by the story of Thong Phet, who lost his left arm and severely injured his right hand after accidentally striking an unexploded bomb with a machete as an 18-year-old novice monk. Today, he watches demining teams painstakingly search his farmland, hoping it will finally be declared safe for farming.
UXO Laos teams continue the dangerous work of locating and destroying these hidden explosives, but the task remains enormous. Entire provinces are still contaminated, restricting agriculture, infrastructure development, and economic growth while forcing farmers to risk their lives simply to cultivate their land. Public education programs now teach children how to recognize and avoid unexploded ordnance, while organizations such as COPE provide prosthetic limbs and rehabilitation for survivors.
Although casualties have declined dramatically thanks to decades of clearance efforts and risk education, unexploded ordnance continues to claim lives each year. As Laos prepares to host the Third Review Conference of the Convention on Cluster Munitions, the nation hopes to highlight both the progress achieved and the immense work still required to eliminate this deadly legacy of war and ensure a safer future for generations to come.
Listen to episode 3313 and discover more about how Vietnam War UXOs are still a challenge for Laos.






















